Listed in Annex 2 (threatened species) of the International Convention
on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES);
Listed in Annex C1 (strictly protected)
of Regulation 3626/82 of the European Union;
Protected by the US Marine Mammals
Protection Act (MMPA);
Listed by the International Union
for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as a species of which "insufficient
information" is available;
Protected in Peru since 1990.
Distribution in
Peru:
Historic threats:
From Salaverry, Peru to Chile.
Hunting for human consumption (In 1990 alone,
1,289 specimens were caught in Pucusana)
Present threats:
Illegal hunting for human consumption in
Peru.
By-catch in surface-drift
gillnets to target a pelagic schooling fish called cojinova
(Seriolella violacea). Total by-catch can not be quantified
but in one study in the port of San Juan in southern Peru
between November 1991 and June 1998 observed the landings
of 510 dusky dolphins was observed. It was found that the
probability of a fishing vessel capturing a porpoise increased
when drift gillnets were used instead of fixed gillnets
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